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Mertens' theorems : ウィキペディア英語版
Mertens' theorems

In number theory, Mertens' theorems are three 1874 results related to the density of prime numbers proved by Franz Mertens.〔F. Mertens. J. reine angew. Math. 78 (1874), 46-62 (Ein Beitrag zur analytischen Zahlentheorie )〕 "Mertens' theorem" may also refer to his theorem in analysis.
== In number theory ==

In the following, let p\le n mean all primes not exceeding ''n''.
Mertens' 1st theorem:
: \sum_ \frac - \ln n
does not exceed 2 in absolute value for any n\ge 2.
Mertens' 2nd theorem:
:\lim_\left(\sum_\frac1p -\ln\ln n-M\right) =0,
where ''M'' is the Meissel–Mertens constant. More precisely, Mertens〔 proves that the expression under the limit does not in absolute value exceed
: \frac 4 +\frac 2
for any n\ge 2.
Mertens' 3rd theorem:
:\lim_\ln n\prod_\left(1-\frac1p\right)=e^,
where γ is the Euler–Mascheroni constant.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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